In a study of hunting dogs, for example, aversive conditioning with a shock.

Verkkoshock collars have reportedly been used to suppress predatory behaviour with some success.

Verkkocollars (ecs) in cats and dogs is controversial because they deliver electrical stimulation as a means of discouraging the animal from an unwanted activity.

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Verkkothe use of electronic training devices for dog training is controversial.

The aims of this study were to give an indication of the extent to which dog owners.

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